Sukihotu
We all have heard about the 2 main school of Buddhism, Hinayana and Mahayana. But do we really know what's the different? Therefore may I take this liberality to list down a simplified comparison among the two. I'm lucky to come across this while reading a book written by Hutson Smith.
Hinayana (Theravada) tradition
1 Human being are emancipated by self-effort without supernatural aid
2 Key virtue is Wisdom
3 Attainment require constant commitment and is primarily for monks and nuns
4 Ideal is centered on an Arathan remains in Nirvarna after death
5 Buddha is a saint, the supreme teacher and inspirer
6 Does not emphasize so much on metaphysics
7 Does not emphasize on rituals
8 Main practice is centered on meditation
Mahayana tradition
1 Human aspiration are supported by divine powers and the grace they bestow
2 Key virtue is compassion
3 Religious practice is relevant to life in this world and thereafter for laypeople
4 Ideal is centered on the Bodhisattava
5 Buddha is a savior
6 Elaborates metaphysics
7 Put emphasis on ritual
8 Practice includes petitioner prayers
I hope this helps. I also this will help you explain to your friends when such question pops-up.
Mettacittena
29th Aug 2011
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